Over the past 30+ years, healthcare in China has gone from a system financed mostly by the government and various insurance programs to one financed mostly by individuals, and it’s starting to turn back. After the initial reforms opening China’s economy, and with the goal of using free market principles to drive growth, healthcare expenditures became increasingly privatized. Since healthcare in rural areas was mostly funded by the government, important infrastructure components such as “barefoot doctors” began to disappear, and with most investments going to further develop the high-tier hospitals in big cities, nothing came to take their place. A large inequality developed where the eastern and urban areas had better healthcare, and the rural areas were often lacking even basic healthcare. Modern healthcare reform efforts recognize the importance of government involvement in this industry, and a primary goal of their new reforms is to provide basic healthcare to all citizens. Read further >